Introduces basic fluid flow energy units, parameters, and calculations, including: types of fluid energy (kinetic, potential, and pressure), Extended Bernoulli equation, Reynolds number, types of flow (laminar, turbulent, and critical), conservation of mass, relative roughness, friction factor, major and minor pipe losses, along with flow measurement devices. Introduces basic principles of industrial hydraulics and pneumatics, including types of fluids and their use to transmit power throughout various circuits. Examines pumps, compressors, circuit components and their application and control, and covers such elements as flow, pressure, force, temperature, torque, speed, horsepower, efficiency, fluid and system conditioning, as well as component and circuit performance.